Nicotine patch is a common smoking cessation aid that helps smokers quit smoking by gradually reducing the amount of nicotine in the body. The dosage and use of nicotine patches may vary for different brands and models, but there are usually several dosages:
Common dosage
1. 21 mg: for people who smoke more than 10 cigarettes a day
2. 14 mg: for people who smoke 10 cigarettes or less a day, or as a second-stage dose
3. 7 mg: for the final stage dose, gradually reducing nicotine intake
How to use
1. Choose a patch location: Usually choose a dry, hairless skin area such as the upper arm, shoulder, back or buttocks.
2. Clean the skin: Use warm water and soap to clean the patch location, making sure the skin is dry and free of oil.
3. Patch replacement: Change once a day, preferably at the same time. Try to avoid reusing the same area, and use the same area at least 3 days a week.
4. Continuous use: Use for 6 to 12 weeks according to personal smoking cessation plan and doctor’s advice.
Dose adjustment
The dose adjustment of nicotine patches is usually determined by personal smoking habits and progress in quitting smoking. Here is a typical three-stage program:
Phase 1 (6 weeks):
- More than 10 cigarettes per day: 21 mg patch
- Smoking 10 cigarettes or less per day: 14 mg patch
Phase 2 (2 weeks):
- 21 mg to 14 mg
- 14 mg to 7 mg
Phase 3 (2 to 4 weeks):
- 14 mg to 7 mg
- 7 mg to complete cessation
Precautions
1. Follow your doctor’s advice: Consult your doctor before using nicotine patches, especially for users with chronic diseases or other health problems.
2. Avoid overdose: Use according to the recommended dose and avoid using other nicotine substitutes (such as nicotine gum, inhalers, etc.) at the same time.
3. Skin reactions: If skin irritation or allergic reaction occurs, stop using and consult a doctor.
Through reasonable dosage and correct use, nicotine patches can effectively help smokers gradually reduce nicotine dependence and eventually quit smoking successfully.
